Hernia is a medical condition where an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or abdominal wall. It commonly occurs in the abdomen, groin, or navel area and may develop due to heavy lifting, chronic coughing, obesity, constipation, or previous surgeries. While some hernias may appear as a visible bulge, they can worsen over time if not treated.

Common symptoms of hernia include a noticeable lump or swelling, pain or discomfort especially while lifting, bending, or coughing, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected area. In some cases, patients may experience burning sensation, weakness, or increased pain as the condition progresses. Early diagnosis is important to avoid complications such as strangulation.